January 2024

Stigma and Addiction

The beginning of January marks the start of the new year, bringing with it a wave of resolutions, fresh starts, and, for some people, a heightened awareness of their consumption habits. Many opt to participate in the “Dry January” challenge or the “28-Day Alcohol-Free Challenge,” aiming to take a break or reduce alcohol intake throughout January or February. (1,2) This challenge encourages the population to reflect on their alcohol consumption and adopt a less risky approach to this substance. Both challenges are voluntary and bring numerous health and well-being benefits to people. These initiatives prompt contemplation on the challenges that modifying substance consumption habits can pose at the individual level. This analysis underscores a prevalent societal belief that addiction is a personal choice and that people dealing with substance-related issues are not genuinely seeking a way out. Unfortunately, this perspective can lead to the stigmatization of people facing substance-related problems. (3)   The stigma surrounding people who consume substances remains a persistent challenge in our society. Over the years, there has been an increase in negative behaviors and attitudes towards people using psychoactive substances. (4) Each person’s perception of consumption is shaped by their culture, values, experience, and social influences. This perception can be a cause of discrimination, prejudice, judgment, and stereotypes against people living with substance use disorders. (5) Fear of what is perceived as different or unconventional can lead some people to harbor negative judgments towards substance users. This attitude can result in severe consequences, such as denial of employment and housing opportunities, as well as difficulties in accessing care for people with a history of substance use. For the person using substances, this can evoke feelings of shame, fear of seeking help when needed, low self-esteem, and more. (5)   In this new year, it is crucial to be aware that the stigma experienced by these people can have serious repercussions on their mental, and emotional health, and well-being. Addiction is not a choice; it is a complex health issue with multiple factors. Overdose deaths and their negative repercussions impact friends, families, and communities. (5) Reducing stigma towards people who consume substances is a complex challenge that requires a compassionate, comprehensive approach and collaboration from various sectors of society. This initiative should involve awareness, education, and training within the healthcare professional community. (4)   Article by Michecarine Fleurius